Waa maxay NdFeB Magnets
Marka loo eego hababka wax soo saarka,Neodymium Magnetsloo qaybin karaaNeodymium-ka loo yaqaan 'Sintered Neodymium'iyoNeodymium oo xidhan.Bonded Neodymium wuxuu leeyahay birlabnimo dhan walba ah waana u adkaysta daxalka;Neodymium Sintered wuxuu u nugul yahay daxalka wuxuuna u baahan yahaydaahanDusha sare, guud ahaan oo ay ku jiraan dajinta zinc, dajinta nikkel, dajinta zinc deegaanka u fiican, darista nikkel deegaanka saaxiibtinimo, plating nikkel copper nikkel, deegaanka saaxiibtinimo nickel copper nickel plating, iwm.
Kala soocida Neodymium Magnets
Iyada oo ku xidhan habka wax-soo-saarka ee la adeegsado, agabka Neodymium Magnet waxa loo qaybin karaaNeodymium-ka loo yaqaan 'Sintered Neodymium'iyoNeodymium oo xidhan.Bonded Neodymium wuxuu leeyahay birlabnimo dhan walba ah waana u adkaysta daxalka;Neodymium Sintered wuxuu u nugul yahay daxalka wuxuuna u baahan yahaydaahanDusha sare, guud ahaan oo ay ku jiraan dajinta zinc, dajinta nikkel, dajinta zinc deegaanka saaxiibtinimo, plating deegaanka saaxiibtinimo, plating nickel copper nikkel, deegaanka saaxiibtinimo nickel copper nickel plating, iwmcodsiyadaAlaabooyinka casriga ah ee u baahan magnets joogto ah oo awood leh, sida matoorrada korantada ee qalabka aan xadhiga lahayn, darawallada Hard Disk-yada, iyo xidhayaasha magnetic, waxay galeen booska noocyada kale ee magnets.
Nooca ugu caansan ee Magnet-Dhulka Naadirka ah waa aNeodymium Magnet, caadi ahaan loo yaqaan aNdFeB, NIB, ama Neo magnet.Neodymium, Iron, iyo Boron ayaa la isku daray si ay u abuuraan qaabdhismeedka crystalline tetragonal Magnet ee Nd2Fe14B.Neodymium Magnets waa nooca ugu xooggan ee Magnet Joogtada ah ee hadda suuqa ku jira.Waxaa si gooni gooni ah u soo saaray 1984kii General Motors iyo Sumitomo Special Metals.
Neodymium Magnetwaa shay aad u adag oo jajaban oo cufnaanta hoose leh laakiin sifooyin farsamo sare leh, kharashkeeduna wax soo saarkiisu wuu ka hooseeyaa Alaabta Magnet Joogtada ah ee Rare Earth.Waqtigan xaadirka ah, oo ku saleysan isbarbardhigga tooska ah ee saamiga suuqa ee jiilka saddexaad ee Rare Earth Qalabka Magnet Joogtada ah, Neodymium Magnets ayaa leh saamiga ugu sarreeya suuqa iyo wax soo saarka sannadlaha ah, oo kaliya ayaa ka hooseeya ka raqiisan.Ferrite Magnets.
Magnets NdFeB Sinteredwaxay leeyihiin tayada birlabeedka ugu sarreeya waxaana loo adeegsadaa dhowr qaybood, oo ay ku jiraan daboolka albaabka, matoorada, koronto-dhaliyeyaasha, iyo qaybaha warshadaha culus.
Magnets cufan ee xidhanway ka xoog badan yihiin birlabyada la isku duro.
Duridda Caagga NdFeB magnetwaa walxo cusub oo isku dhafan oo ka kooban budo birlab ah oo joogto ah iyo balaastik, oo leh sifooyin birlab iyo caag ah oo aan caadi ahayn, iyo sidoo kale saxnaan sare iyo iska caabin cadaadis.
Neodymium Magnets-ka-soo-baxa
Neodymium Magnet oo la isku qurxiyowaa magnet xoog leh oo casri ah, kaas oo aan lahayn oo kaliya sifooyin aad u fiican sida remanence sare, qasbid sare, wax soo saarka tamarta magnetic sare, iyo saamiga qiimaha-waxqabadka sare laakiin sidoo kale waa sahlan tahay in loo farsameeyo qaabab iyo cabbirro kala duwan, gaar ahaan ku habboon awoodda sare iyo beeraha magnetic sare, iyo sidoo kale kala duwan oo la yareeyey iyo alaabta beddelka fudud.
Sintered Neodymium Magnets waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa baabuurta (wad koronto, korantada isteerinka, dareemayaal, iwm), korontada dabaysha, warshadaha macluumaadka (hard disks, diskka indhaha), macaamiisha elektaroonigga ah (taleefanka gacanta, kamaradaha digital), qoyska. Aaladaha (qaboojiyaha kala duwan ee kala duwan, qaboojiyaha, iyo mashiinnada dharka lagu dhaqo), matoorada toosan wiishka, mashiinnada sawir-qaadashada magnetka nukliyeerka, iwm. Wax soo saarka caqliga leh, wadista caqliga leh, oo ay matalaan robotsCodsiyadameelaha ay ka mid yihiin adeegyada caqliga ayaa ku soo badanaya.
Magnets Neodymium oo xidhan
Bonded Neodymium Magnet waa nooc ka mid ah walxaha magnetka joogtada ah ee isku dhafan ee la sameeyay iyadoo la isku daray si degdeg ah loo demiyo nanocrystalline neodymium iron boron magnetic budada magnetic iyo polymer sare (sida thermosetting epoxy resin, thermoplastic injineernimada balaastikada, iwm)Magnets-cusub ee Neodymium-ku-xidhaniyoMagnets Durida Neodymium ee xidhan.Waxay leedahay saxnaanta cabbirka aad u saraysa, lebbiska birlabeedka wanaagsan, iyo joogteynta, waxaana laga samayn karaa qaabab adag oo ay adagtahay in lagu gaaro birlabyada neodymium ee sintered waana ay fududahay in lagu dhex daro qaybaha kale ee birta ama balaastikada ah si loo sameeyo.Magnets Neodymium Bonded sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin habab magnetization kala duwan, luminta hadda jirta oo hooseeya, iyo iska caabin daxalka oo xooggan.
Bonded Neodymium Magnets waxaa inta badan loo adeegsadaa warshadaha tignoolajiyada macluumaadka sida hard drives kombuyuutarka iyo matoorada isbinaajka diskka indhaha, matoorada daabacaha/koobiyeerka, iyo rollers-ka magnetka, iyo sidoo kale kaxaynta iyo kontaroolada qaybaha kala duwan ee tamarta badbaadinta qalabka guriga iyo elektiroonigga macaamiisha.Codsigooda matoorada yaryar iyo kuwa gaarka ah iyo dareemayaasha baabuurta tamarta cusub ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u noqonaya suuqa guud ee soo baxaya.
Sharaxaada Xoogga
Neodymium waa bir antiferromagnetic ah oo soo bandhigta sifooyin birlab ah marka ay saafi tahay, laakiin kaliya heerkulka ka hooseeya 19 K (254.2 ° C; 425.5 ° F).Xeryahooda Neodymium ee leh biraha kala-guurka ferromagnetic sida birta, oo leh heerkulka Curie in ka badan heerkulka qolka, ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu abuuro magnets neodymium.
Neodymium magnets 'xoogga waa isku-darka waxyaabo kala duwan.Midda ugu muhiimsan waa anisotropy uniaxial magnetocrystalline aadka u sarreeya ee qaab dhismeedka tetragonal Nd2Fe14B (HA 7 T - xoogga goobta magnetic H ee cutubyada A/m ee ka dhanka ah daqiiqada magnetic ee Am2).Tani waxay tusinaysaa in crystal walaxda magnetizes door bidaan iyada oo la raacayo dhidibka crystal gaar ah laakiin waxa ay u arkaan in ay aad u adag in magnetize jihooyin kale.Daawaha magnetka neodymium, sida magnets kale, wuxuu ka samaysan yahay miraha microcrystalline kuwaas oo inta lagu guda jiro wax soo saarka ku toosan beer xoog leh oo birlab ah sida faashashahooda magnetic dhammaan waxay tilmaamayaan isla jihada.Xaruntu waxay leedahay qasabad aad u saraysa, ama iska caabin demagnetization, taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay caabbinta shabagga crystal ee beddelka jihada birlabta.
Sababtoo ah waxay ka kooban tahay afar elektaroonik ah oo aan la wadaagin qaab dhismeedka elektarooniga ah marka la barbar dhigo (celcelis ahaan) seddex bir ah, atomka neodymium wuxuu awoodaa inuu yeesho daqiiqad dipole magnetic weyn.Elektaroonnada aan lammaane ahayn ee magnet-ka ku jira ee isku toosan si ay wareeggoodu u jeeddaan isla jihada ayaa soo saara goobta magnetic.Tani waxay keenaysaa magnetization cufan xoog leh ee isku dhafka Nd2Fe14B (Js 1.6 T ama 16kG) iyo magnetization-ka caadiga ah ee 1.3 teslas.Natiijo ahaan, wejigan magnetic wuxuu leeyahay awood uu ku kaydiyo xaddi badan oo tamarta magnetic (BHmax 512 kJ/m3 ama 64 MGOe), maadaama cufnaanta tamarta ugu sareysa ay la mid tahay Js2.
Qiimaha tamarta magnetic waa qiyaastii 18 jeer mug iyo 12 jeer cuf ka weyn "caadiga ah"magnets ferrite. Samarium cobalt (SmCo), Magnet-ka dhulka dhifka ah ee ganacsi ahaan loo heli karo, wuxuu leeyahay heer ka hooseeya habkan tamarta birlabeedka marka loo eego NdFeB alloys.Astaamaha magnetic Neodymium magnets-ka waxaa si dhab ah u saameeya qaab-dhismeedkooda yar-yar ee alloy-ga, habka wax-soo-saarka, iyo halabuurka.
Atamyada birta iyo isku darka neodymium-boron ayaa laga helaa lakabyo kale oo gudaha qaab dhismeedka crystal Nd2Fe14B.Atamyada boron-ka diamagnetic waxay kor u qaadaan isku-xidhnaanta iyada oo loo marayo curaarta covalent ee xooggan laakiin si toos ah ugama qayb qaataan magnetismka.Magnets Neodymium waa ka qaalisan yihiin magnets-ka samarium-cobalt sababtoo ah fiirsashada dhulka naadirka ah ee isbarbardhigga hooseeya (12% mugga, 26.7% cufka), iyo sidoo kale helitaanka qaraabo ee neodymium iyo birta marka la barbar dhigo samarium iyo cobalt.
Guryaha
Darajooyinka:
Wax soo saarka tamarta ugu badan ee magnets neodymium-kaas oo u dhigma wax soo saarka qulqulka magnetka mugga halbeeg-ayaa loo isticmaalaa si loo kala saaro.Magnets ka xoog badan waxaa lagu muujiyaa qiyamka sare.Waxaa jira kala soocid guud ahaan caalamka oo dhan la aqbalay oo loogu talagalay magnets NdFeB.Waxay u dhexeeyaan qiime u dhexeeya 28 ilaa 52. Neodymium, ama magnets NdFeB sinteed, waxaa lagu tilmaamaa bilowga N ka hor qiyamka.Qiimayaasha waxaa raacda xarfo tilmaamaya qasbida gudaha iyo heerkulka ugu sarreeya, kuwaas oo si togan ula xiriira heerkulka Curie oo u dhexeeya heerka caadiga ah (ilaa 80 ° C ama 176 ° F) ilaa TH (230 ° C ama 446 ° F) .
Darajooyinka magnets-ka NdFeB ee la isku daray:
N30-N56, N30M-N52M, N30H-N52H, N30SH-N52SH, N28UH-N45UH, N28EH-N42EH, N30AH-N38AH
Waxaa ka mid ah sifooyinka muhiimka ah ee loo isticmaalo in lagu barbardhigo magnet-ka joogtada ah:
Joogista(Br),taas oo qiyaaseysa xoogga magnetic field.
Qasab(Hci),iska caabin demagnetization ee walxaha.
Alaabta tamarta ugu badan(BHmax),qiimaha ugu weyn ee waqtiyada cufnaanta magnetic magnetic (B).
xoog magnetic, kaas oo cabbiraya cufnaanta tamarta magnetic (H).
Heerkulka Curie (TC), barta ay walaxdu ka joogsato inay noqoto magnet.
Magnets Neodymium waxay ka sarreeyaan noocyada kale ee magnets marka la eego dib-u-hagaajinta, ku-qasbashada, iyo wax soo saarka tamarta, laakiin inta badan waxay leeyihiin heerkul hoose oo Curie ah.Terbium iyo dysprosium waa laba nooc oo ah neodymium magnet alloys oo lagu abuuray heerkul sare oo Curie ah iyo dulqaad heerkul sare ah.Waxqabadka magnetic Neodymium magnets wuxuu ka duwan yahay noocyada kale ee magnetka joogtada ah ee shaxda hoose.
| Magnet | Br(T) | Hcj(kA/m) | BHmaxkJ/m3 | TC | |
| ( ℃ ) | ( ℉ ) | ||||
| Nd2Fe14B, waa la isku duubay | 1.0-1.4 | 750-2000 | 200-440 | 310-400 | 590-752 |
| Nd2Fe14B, xidhan | 0.6-0.7 | 600-1200 | 60-100 | 310-400 | 590-752 |
| SmCo5, waa la isku duubay | 0.8-1.1 | 600-2000 | 120-200 | 720 | 1328 |
| Sm (Co, Fe, Cu, Zr)7 waa la isku duubay | 0.9-1.15 | 450-1300 | 150-240 | 800 | 1472 |
| AlNiCi, waa la isku duubay | 0.6-1.4 | 275 | 10-88 | 700-860 | 1292-1580 |
| Sr-Ferrite, waa la qoonsaday | 0.2-0.78 | 100-300 | 10-40 | 450 | 842 |
Dhibaatooyinka Daxalka
Xuduudaha hadhuudhka ee birlab-ku-daran ayaa si gaar ah ugu nugul daxalka Nd2Fe14B.Daxalka noocaan ah wuxuu keeni karaa dhaawac weyn, sida nabarrada lakabka sare ama burburka magnetka oo noqda budo ah qaybo birlab ah oo yaryar.
Badeecooyin badan oo ganacsi ayaa wax ka qabta khatartan iyaga oo ku dara daboolka ilaalinta si loo joojiyo soo-gaadhista deegaanka.Dheecaannada ugu caansan waa nikkel, nikkel-copper-nickel, iyo zinc, halka biraha kale sidoo kale loo isticmaali karo, sida polymer iyo lacquer ilaalinta.dahaarka.
Saamaynta Heerkulka
Neodymium wuxuu leeyahay isugeyn taban, taasoo ka dhigan in marka heerkulku kor u kaco, labadaba xoogga iyo cufnaanta tamarta magnetic (BHmax) labadaba.Heerkulka deegaanka, birta neodymium-iron-boron magnets waxay leeyihiin awood xoog badan;si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka heerkulku kordho 100 °C (212 °F), qasabku si degdeg ah ayuu hoos ugu dhacayaa ilaa uu ka gaaro heerkulka Curie, oo ah ku dhawaad 320 °C ama 608 °F.Hoos-u-dhaca ku yimid isku-xidhka ayaa xaddidaya waxtarka magnet-ka ee codsiyada kulaylka sarreeya sida marawaxadaha dabaysha, matoorada isku-dhafka ah, iwm. magnet.
Codsiyada
Sababtoo ah awooddeeda sare waxay u oggolaaneysaa isticmaalka magnets yaryar, fudud oo la bixiyaycodsi, Neodymium magnets waxay beddeleen alnico iyo ferrite magnets in badan oo ka mid ah codsiyada aan la tirin karin ee tignoolajiyada casriga ah halkaas oo loo baahan yahay magnets joogto ah oo xooggan.Waa kuwan dhowr tusaale:
Head actuators ee kumbiyuutarka Hard Disk-yada
Shidayaasha sigaarka elektaroonigga ah ee makaanikada ah
Quful albaabada
kuwa ku hadla teleefanada gacanta & hawl-wadeenada autofocus
Isku xidhka magnetic iyo biraha
spectrometer NMR la qaadi karo
Matoorada Korontada & Dhaqdhaqaaqayaasha
Isteerinka korantada
Qalab aan xadhig lahayn
Servomotors& Matoorada isku xidhan
Matoorada kor u qaadida iyo kombaresarada
Spindle and stepper motors
Matoorada baabuur wadayaasha isku-dhafan iyo koronto
Soosaarayaasha korontada ee marawaxadaha dabaysha (oo leh magnet joogto ah)
Qalabka warbaahinta tafaariiqda
Magnets neodymium ee xoogga badan ayaa loo adeegsadaa warshadaha habsocodka si ay u qabtaan hay'adaha shisheeye iyo ilaalinta badeecadaha iyo hababka.
Awoodda korortay ee Neodymium Magnets ayaa dhiirigelisay adeegsiyaal cusub sida xirmooyinka dahabka birlabeedka, xirmooyinka dhismaha birlabeedka carruurta (iyo neodymium kalealaabta lagu ciyaaro magnet), iyo iyada oo qayb ka ah habka xidhitaanka ee qalabka baarashuudka isboortiga ee hadda.Waxay yihiin birta ugu muhiimsan birta birta ah ee caanka ah ee loo yaqaan "Buckyballs" iyo "Buckycubes," si kastaba ha ahaatee qaar ka mid ah dukaamada Maraykanka ayaa doortay inaysan iibin sababo la xiriira badbaadada carruurta, waxaana laga mamnuucay Kanada. sabab la mid ah.
Iyada oo ay soo ifbaxday sawir-qaadayaal furan oo magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) loo isticmaalo in lagu eego jidhka waaxaha shucaaca sida beddelka magnets-ka sarreeya, xoogga iyo isku-dhafka magnetic field ee magnets neodymium ayaa sidoo kale furay fursado cusub oo warshadaha caafimaadka ah.
Neodymium Magnets waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daweeyo cudurka reflux gastroesophageal sida habka qalliinka ka hortagga reflux, kaas oo ah band of magnets qalliin lagu tallaalay agagaarka sphincter hunguriga hoose (GERD).Waxa kale oo lagu dhex geliyey faraha si ay awood ugu yeeshaan dareenka dareenka ee meelaha magnetic, in kasta oo kani yahay hawl tijaabo ah oo kaliya biohackers iyo wax shiidiyaasha ay yaqaanaan.
Maxaa Nooga Doortay
Iyada oo leh in ka badan toban sano oo waayo-aragnimo ah,Honsen Magneticsayaa si joogto ah ugu wanagsan wax soo saarka iyo ka ganacsiga Magnets Joogtada ah iyo Assemblies Magnetic.Khadadka wax-soo-saarkayaga ballaaran waxay ka kooban yihiin habab kala duwan oo muhiim ah sida mashiinnada, isku-ururinta, alxanka, iyo qaabeynta duritaanka, taas oo noo oggolaanaysa inaan macaamiisheena siino HAL-JOOJIN-XAL.Awoodahan dhamaystiran waxay noo ogolaanayaan inaan soo saarno alaab heer sare ah oo buuxiya heerarka ugu sarreeya ee tayada.
At Honsen Magnetics, waxaan aad ugu hanweynahay habkayaga udub dhexaad u ah macaamiisha.Falsafadayadu waxay ku wareegtaa in baahiyaha iyo ku qanacsanaanta macaamiisheena ka sarraysiinno wax kasta oo kale.Ballanqaadkani waxa uu hubinayaa in aan bixino kaliya alaab gaar ah laakiin sidoo kale aan bixino adeeg aad u fiican inta lagu jiro safarka macaamiisha oo dhan.Intaa waxaa dheer, sumcadeena gaarka ah waxay dhaafsiisan tahay xuduudaha.Anagoo si joogto ah u bixinayna qiimayaal macquul ah iyo ilaalinta tayada badeecada sare, waxaan caan ka helnay Yurub, Ameerika, Koonfur Bari Aasiya iyo wadamada kale.Jawaab celinta togan iyo kalsoonida aan ka helno macaamiisheena ayaa sii xoojinaya mawqifkayada warshadaha.
Khadkayaga Wax-soo-saarka
Xaqiijinta Tayada
Kooxdayada & Macaamiishayada ee quruxda badan
Sida aan alaabta u xirxirno
